Gestalt Language Processing

Language acquisition is a process that can seem magical, even beyond words. Luckily, the steps have been broken down by patient and observant professionals. Interestingly, there are two forms of language understanding: Gestalt language processing and analytic language processing. What’s the difference? Let’s break it down.

Gestalt language processors are “intonation babies” whose first units of language are intonationally defined phrases, sentences, songs, or longer units of language (e.g., a song, book, TV episode) used to communicate. Their second step in language is breaking apart whole units – or gestalts – into smaller and more flexible chunks. Remember, intonation will help you determine what their message indicates, even when it’s out of context. Third, they use single words or two-word combinations functionally and literally, now understanding that basic units of language are single words. The fourth step is producing novel, contextually appropriate phrases with beginning grammar. The fifth and sixth steps include use of self-generated and complex sentences with correct syntax.

Analytic language processors are “word babies” whose first units of language are single words used in referential context. Their second step in language expression is producing two-word combinations. Then they use early grammatical morphemes in short phrases. Next, they produce simple sentences. Finally, they use mature grammar in complex sentences.

So, GLPs are individuals who have two, whole extra steps of language understanding than analytic language processors. Research also shows that GLPs typically have delayed expressive language, episodic memories, are autistic, and grow past stages one and two into stage three – where single words are free for the first time – more easily the younger they are. If your child uses long scripts, rich intonation, unintelligible strings of language, and traditional therapy’s effectiveness is limited, then he or she may be a gestalt language processor.

For more information check out Marge Blanc’s Natural Language Acquisition on the Autism Spectrum, Alex Zachos’ courses at meaningfulspeech.com, or message me any time. Happy learning, however you learn!